Arbitration
Private, binding dispute resolution. The parties present their case to an impartial arbitrator who renders a final, enforceable legal agreement — typically faster, more flexible, and more confidential than court litigation.
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The disputes this process suits.
Commercial contracts (including disputes governed by an arbitration clause), shareholder and partnership disagreements, construction matters, and any dispute where the parties want a definitive answer without going to court.
Binding & enforceable
The arbitrator's agreement is final and enforceable in the same way as a court judgment under Ontario's Arbitration Act, 1991.
Private
Hearings, evidence, and the agreement are confidential. There is no public docket and no public record of the dispute.
Expert decision-making
Unlike a generalist judge, the arbitrator is selected for relevant subject-matter expertise — and there is no jury.
Streamlined procedure
Parties agree on the procedure: document-only arbitration, expedited timelines, focused discovery, and limited motions where appropriate.
How the matter moves.
Appointment
Parties confirm the arbitrator and sign an arbitration agreement or terms of reference.
Pleadings & disclosure
Statements of claim and defence are exchanged, with focused document production.
Hearing
Evidence and argument are presented — in person, virtually, or on documents alone where agreed.
Agreement
The arbitrator issues a written, reasoned agreement. The agreement is final and enforceable.
Common questions about this process.
Can the agreement be appealed?+
Appeal rights are limited and depend on the arbitration agreement and the Arbitration Act, 1991. Agreements are generally final.
How does arbitration differ from mediation?+
A mediator helps the parties reach their own agreement. An arbitrator decides the matter and issues a binding agreement.
How long does arbitration take?+
Most commercial arbitrations conclude within a few months — far faster than the multi-year timeline typical in court.